Leucine


Description:
Leucine is one of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), Leucine is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. Leucine contributes to regulation of blood-sugar levels; growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue; growth hormone production; and wound healing. Leucine also prevents breakdown of muscle proteins after trauma or severe stress and may be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria. Leucine is available in many foods and deficiency is rare. Experimental spectrum in Natural Products Magnetic Resonance Database: [NP0001387](https://np-mrd.org/natural_products/544/submission_spectrum_view?spectrum_id=335&spectrum_type=real)

Property Value
Metabolite name Leucine
AMDB ID 13
PubChem CID 6106
HMDB ID HMDB0000687
KEGG ID C00123
ChEBI ID 15603
Molecular formula C6H13NO2
Molecular weight 131.17
Monoisotopic mass 131.09462866
IUPAC name (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid

NMR:

Functional group Multiplicity Shift Number of protons
(CH3)2 doublet of doublets 0.95 6

Synonyms:

Leucine, L-leucine


Search in experiments