Bird lens

Description:
Lenses from various wild birds. Reference: Ekaterina A. Zelentsova, Lyudmila V. Yanshole, Yuri P. Tsentalovich, Kirill A. Sharshov and Vadim. V. Yanshole. Application of Quantitative Metabolomics for Taxonomic Differentiation of Birds. Biology 2022, 11, 1089. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11071089
Property Value
Experiment name Bird lens
Experiment ID 145
Sample groups Chomga, Dove, Dubonos, Grach, Korshun, Lysuha, Neyasyt, OvsyankaG, Sinitsa, Soroka, Sova, Vorobej, Voron, Vorona
Species Black kite (Milvus migrans), Common magpie (Pica pica), Common raven (Corvus corax), Eurasian coot (Fulica atra), Godlewski's bunting (Emberiza godlewskii), Great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), Great tit (Parus major), Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), Hooded crow (Corvus cornix), House sparrow (Passer domesticus), Rock dove (Columba livia), Rook (Corvus frugilegus), Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus), Ural owl (Strix uralensis)
Tissues Lens
Diseases N/A
Date of creation 15:00, Jun 18, 2021
Date of last modification 16:57, Aug 03, 2022
Author y.tsentalovich
Charts:
Concentration table
Average concentrations of metabolites in groups. Average ± Std.Dev., in nmol per gram of wet tissue (nmol/g).
Metabolites / Groups Chomga Dove Dubonos Grach Korshun Lysuha Neyasyt OvsyankaG Sinitsa Soroka Sova Vorobej Voron Vorona
2,3-Butanediol 0 ± 0 77.8 ± 26.8 11 ± 4 0 ± 0 91.4 ± 24 21 ± 8.8 0 ± 0 18.7 ± 5.6 10.7 ± 4.9 55.8 ± 30.1 0 ± 0 131.7 ± 15.8 31.2 ± 3 10.3 ± 2
2-Aminobutyric acid 224 ± 39.5 20.4 ± 5.5 91 ± 2.8 53.4 ± 4.5 63.4 ± 0.5 130.5 ± 41.8 89.6 ± 0 71.8 ± 13.9 96.5 ± 24.5 56 ± 8.8 192 ± 0 117.6 ± 13.8 89.8 ± 15.5 84.3 ± 6
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 18.2 ± 3 0 ± 0 17.9 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 31 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
2-Hydroxybutyric acid 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 27.6 ± 6 13.5 ± 2.8 12.6 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 18.3 ± 3.6 40 ± 0 0 ± 0 15.6 ± 3.5 16.3 ± 1.3
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 13.5 ± 7.8 60.9 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 11 ± 1.5 60 ± 0 0 ± 0 11.2 ± 3.5 11.7 ± 3.3
2-Ketoisovaleric acid 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 9.3 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 21 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
3-Hydroxybutyric acid 165.8 ± 26 91 ± 59.9 443.7 ± 22 214.4 ± 103 96 ± 26.5 168.5 ± 15.3 483.5 ± 0 253 ± 19.4 365.2 ± 89.9 304 ± 38 484 ± 0 237.4 ± 38.3 210.4 ± 56 343.3 ± 135
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid 50.6 ± 10 192.4 ± 24.5 10 ± 2 46.6 ± 5.5 0 ± 0 65.5 ± 10.3 21.1 ± 0 47.5 ± 7.3 51 ± 13.5 33.5 ± 5.8 45 ± 0 43.7 ± 10.3 22.2 ± 6.5 24 ± 3.3
Acetic acid 5069.2 ± 495 89 ± 11.5 6236.3 ± 856 4886.6 ± 605.5 4261 ± 724 6004.3 ± 483.1 3117.3 ± 0 8071.5 ± 780.8 9676.8 ± 1879.8 4251.8 ± 447.4 7166 ± 0 10392.1 ± 1679.8 3048.2 ± 518.5 3089.3 ± 609.3
Acetylcarnitine 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 60.2 ± 10.5 0 ± 0 22 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 19 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
ADP 718.2 ± 27.5 465.8 ± 76.9 744.7 ± 41.5 563.4 ± 103.5 557.6 ± 24.5 627.3 ± 77.1 469.8 ± 0 964.3 ± 87.9 998 ± 77.8 428 ± 21.3 287 ± 0 1089.7 ± 126.3 380.8 ± 35 297.7 ± 49
Alanine 2371.4 ± 636 1705.1 ± 304.4 5664 ± 60.3 2916 ± 270.5 1708.6 ± 263.5 2106 ± 169.5 1159.9 ± 0 3640.8 ± 94.4 6012 ± 388.8 3027.3 ± 100.4 4919 ± 0 4672.1 ± 413 3219.2 ± 70.5 2636.7 ± 561
AMP 51 ± 6 48.4 ± 22.3 10.3 ± 2.3 39.4 ± 18 59.8 ± 18.5 31.3 ± 9.6 228.3 ± 0 11.8 ± 5.4 60.2 ± 11.3 28 ± 6 0 ± 0 283.6 ± 174.8 11.2 ± 6.5 10.3 ± 0.8
Anserine 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 202.7 ± 12.5 746.4 ± 213 121.6 ± 35 2448.5 ± 361 130.5 ± 0 262.2 ± 6.6 72.8 ± 7.8 220.3 ± 78.9 28 ± 0 150 ± 29.5 285.4 ± 17.5 242 ± 16.5
Ascorbic acid 489.2 ± 46.5 199.5 ± 30.6 261 ± 4 182.2 ± 14 390.6 ± 36.5 122.5 ± 10.8 369.5 ± 0 444.2 ± 15.6 188.3 ± 18.5 212.8 ± 30.1 482 ± 0 546.4 ± 61.5 234 ± 6.5 160.7 ± 17.8
Asparagine 37.2 ± 9 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 53.6 ± 6 170.2 ± 1 195.3 ± 18.1 112.5 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 134.5 ± 36 258 ± 0 0 ± 0 117.6 ± 20.5 148 ± 12.5
Aspartic acid 215 ± 27 43.6 ± 13.5 93.3 ± 7 243 ± 37.5 0 ± 0 178.3 ± 31.9 88.9 ± 0 127.8 ± 11.1 156.3 ± 2.6 141.3 ± 30.1 100 ± 0 127.3 ± 21.8 210.4 ± 21 219 ± 45.8
ATP 3071.2 ± 162.5 3848.1 ± 343.5 3072.3 ± 293.3 3077.6 ± 385 2240.8 ± 71.5 3327 ± 75 1562.7 ± 0 2381 ± 71.1 4458.5 ± 729.3 3306.8 ± 85.6 2900 ± 0 3240.6 ± 252.8 3153.8 ± 202.5 2737 ± 219.3
Betaine 226 ± 61.5 0 ± 0 720.3 ± 34.8 647 ± 124.5 591 ± 101 205 ± 28 105.5 ± 0 1026.5 ± 57.5 642 ± 97 377.8 ± 33.4 232 ± 0 804.3 ± 87.3 896.4 ± 156.5 465 ± 29.5
Carnitine 52 ± 1.5 26.5 ± 3.1 0 ± 0 57.2 ± 3.5 43.4 ± 7.5 51.3 ± 4.9 112.4 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 39 ± 6 144 ± 0 0 ± 0 100.2 ± 7 40.3 ± 1.8
Carnosine 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 98.4 ± 16.5 0 ± 0 546.5 ± 218.8 27.1 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 59.8 ± 20.4 117 ± 0 0 ± 0 40.8 ± 11.5 60.3 ± 6.3
Choline 84.8 ± 6.5 18.4 ± 3.9 31.7 ± 1.3 22.4 ± 3 53.8 ± 5 78 ± 14.5 69.2 ± 0 13.3 ± 0.9 19.7 ± 4.6 11 ± 1.5 41 ± 0 33.6 ± 7.3 19 ± 2.5 8.7 ± 1.3
Creatine 2751.8 ± 173 811.1 ± 58.3 1416.3 ± 39 827.6 ± 87 578.8 ± 39 1010 ± 106.8 2293.9 ± 0 1094.7 ± 102.6 726.8 ± 61.4 628.5 ± 60.5 3560 ± 0 1077.1 ± 62.8 751.2 ± 41.5 778.3 ± 45
Ergothioneine 9107.2 ± 155.5 1579.2 ± 298.1 3721 ± 274 3561 ± 310 1863.4 ± 381.5 2981.5 ± 260 361.3 ± 0 4122 ± 319.6 3759.5 ± 387.5 1887.3 ± 489.1 1021 ± 0 2904.3 ± 178.8 4485.6 ± 490.5 3239 ± 96.5
Formic acid 321.6 ± 52.5 83.6 ± 12.8 176.7 ± 34.5 233.2 ± 42.5 74.8 ± 6.5 324.5 ± 49.3 100.4 ± 0 125.2 ± 22.8 218 ± 40 236 ± 14.3 153 ± 0 128.7 ± 18.3 82.8 ± 6 68 ± 5.8
Fumaric acid 24.2 ± 3.5 25.1 ± 5 10 ± 2 14.4 ± 4.5 13.2 ± 2 35.8 ± 2.6 26.2 ± 0 29.2 ± 2.6 32.2 ± 4.6 23.3 ± 4.6 27 ± 0 24.1 ± 1.5 19.2 ± 3.5 18 ± 0.8
Glucose 499.4 ± 65.5 1783.3 ± 340.1 1915.7 ± 88.5 796.2 ± 58.5 270.4 ± 112 1388.8 ± 115.9 0 ± 0 966 ± 71.3 1569.8 ± 238.6 1401.8 ± 108.9 958 ± 0 445.4 ± 99.5 819 ± 287 948.7 ± 99.3
Glutamic acid 1021.8 ± 115.5 2020 ± 166 2984.7 ± 61.8 1890.2 ± 60.5 788.2 ± 35 1579.8 ± 77.9 1624.9 ± 0 3865.5 ± 218.4 2676.5 ± 178.1 1805.3 ± 87.4 1326 ± 0 2777 ± 194 1857.8 ± 249 2126.3 ± 140.5
Glutamine 4609.4 ± 394 3229.3 ± 291.6 10618 ± 585 7373.6 ± 1079.5 1741.2 ± 201 4430.5 ± 900 2402.5 ± 0 7814.3 ± 267.1 10686.8 ± 829.8 5754.8 ± 1013.9 6111 ± 0 9249.4 ± 1002 5384.8 ± 704.5 6361.7 ± 130
Glycerol 240 ± 42 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 70.4 ± 14 219.4 ± 9.5 257.8 ± 176.6 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 119.8 ± 44.1 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 98.8 ± 8 71 ± 18.3
Glycerophosphocholine 242 ± 56 0 ± 0 140.3 ± 12.3 239.2 ± 6 52.8 ± 7.5 20.3 ± 4.9 40.5 ± 0 233.7 ± 3.4 273.2 ± 28.8 301.8 ± 24.9 141 ± 0 137.9 ± 13.8 388.6 ± 28.5 396 ± 9
Glycine 895.6 ± 167.5 349.8 ± 42.9 949.7 ± 46.5 543.2 ± 45.5 584.4 ± 18 436.8 ± 46.1 555.4 ± 0 533 ± 61 549.3 ± 33.5 312 ± 76 153 ± 0 1118.6 ± 44 532.6 ± 105.5 471.7 ± 44.5
GSH 5993.2 ± 240 2142.6 ± 242.6 4643.3 ± 51 3638.4 ± 522 1187 ± 90 3879.8 ± 180.9 1396.6 ± 0 3971.7 ± 232.1 4703.2 ± 75.3 3528.8 ± 276.4 1841 ± 0 4378.6 ± 812.3 2940.2 ± 123.5 3574 ± 341.8
GSSG 351.6 ± 2.5 0 ± 0 348.7 ± 27.5 280 ± 29.5 332 ± 77.5 377.3 ± 52.1 0 ± 0 556.3 ± 100.6 504.8 ± 142.3 398 ± 60.5 0 ± 0 939.6 ± 301 283.6 ± 39.5 256.3 ± 28.8
GTP 221.4 ± 13.5 189.8 ± 48 112 ± 18 267 ± 11.5 118 ± 32 0 ± 0 202.2 ± 0 145.3 ± 16.9 258.7 ± 43.3 0 ± 0 316 ± 0 211.4 ± 41.5 268.6 ± 17.5 0 ± 0
Histidine 497.6 ± 64.5 85.4 ± 21.6 431.3 ± 33.5 104.8 ± 8.5 124.4 ± 11 110.5 ± 31.8 98.2 ± 0 144.2 ± 10.8 212.2 ± 23 97.3 ± 6.6 189 ± 0 308 ± 39.8 90.2 ± 16.5 137 ± 22.3
Hypoxanthine 125.2 ± 11 184.9 ± 15.1 53.3 ± 5.8 73.2 ± 13.5 251.6 ± 22.5 81.3 ± 5.9 242.9 ± 0 51 ± 4.1 83.7 ± 12.4 94.3 ± 5.6 125 ± 0 136.9 ± 33.5 49.8 ± 9 66.3 ± 6.8
Inosine 52 ± 8.5 7.7 ± 3.5 29 ± 0.5 44.4 ± 5.5 89.2 ± 2.5 23.8 ± 10.6 0 ± 0 33.8 ± 1.8 42.2 ± 6 17 ± 10 0 ± 0 65.7 ± 8.5 27.4 ± 14 17.7 ± 6.5
Isobutyric acid 9.6 ± 3.5 1.5 ± 1.3 7 ± 1.8 4.2 ± 0.5 8 ± 3 14.8 ± 2.9 11 ± 0 8.7 ± 1 10.3 ± 3.8 7.3 ± 0.6 19 ± 0 16.3 ± 2.8 4.6 ± 1 8 ± 1.3
Isoleucine 77.6 ± 6.5 35.8 ± 5.3 29.3 ± 4.8 40.2 ± 7.5 81.6 ± 13 73 ± 8 315.1 ± 0 23.7 ± 2 22.3 ± 3.3 34 ± 1.5 242 ± 0 46.1 ± 4 33.8 ± 9 41.7 ± 2.3
Leucine 2175.4 ± 159.5 85.1 ± 8.8 104 ± 7.8 116.4 ± 10.5 191.2 ± 25.5 164 ± 14.5 741.3 ± 0 97.7 ± 15.6 134 ± 10.6 105.3 ± 7.6 954 ± 0 165.1 ± 15.8 142.4 ± 16.5 164 ± 11.8
L-Lactic acid 7718.6 ± 1184.5 7060 ± 471.3 6130.3 ± 84.5 4882.4 ± 274.5 13883.8 ± 344.5 5467.3 ± 726.4 6727.5 ± 0 6414.7 ± 379 8070.2 ± 533 7064.8 ± 592.1 20575 ± 0 11539.1 ± 912 7580 ± 776 5297 ± 339.8
Lysine 912 ± 129 12.4 ± 0 0 ± 0 77 ± 15.5 135.2 ± 23 299.3 ± 35.4 88.2 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 66.5 ± 10 161 ± 0 0 ± 0 61.6 ± 11 65 ± 15
Methionine 347 ± 27.5 196.2 ± 44.9 498 ± 13 377 ± 75.5 225 ± 20.5 1004.8 ± 58.4 167.2 ± 0 593.3 ± 68.8 466.8 ± 74 429 ± 68.5 481 ± 0 607.4 ± 45.5 963.2 ± 171 547.3 ± 86.8
myo-Inositol 27728.8 ± 1166.5 37071.1 ± 3314.9 25126.7 ± 1074.8 32296.8 ± 459 37644 ± 1364 28923.3 ± 1787.4 5353.7 ± 0 28983.7 ± 852.9 29454 ± 491.3 29141.8 ± 2931.1 2974 ± 0 33735.4 ± 1717.3 25981.6 ± 1151.5 26315.3 ± 209
N-acetylaspartic acid 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 500.7 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 274 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
NAD 247.8 ± 22 224.3 ± 21 49.7 ± 4.3 213.2 ± 12.5 501.8 ± 45.5 121.5 ± 17.5 248.4 ± 0 102.2 ± 12.5 134 ± 23.8 254.8 ± 39.1 319 ± 0 185.1 ± 55 148 ± 23 134.3 ± 19.5
NADH 562.8 ± 139.5 2.7 ± 0.8 7.7 ± 1.5 0 ± 0 1236 ± 29 86.3 ± 7.9 8.7 ± 0 8.3 ± 2.4 13.2 ± 5.9 48 ± 5.3 0 ± 0 15.9 ± 4.8 17.2 ± 3.5 28.3 ± 6.3
Phenylalanine 53.2 ± 13.5 41.2 ± 11 49 ± 4.8 48.2 ± 13 183.6 ± 30.5 74 ± 19.8 577.8 ± 0 38.8 ± 0.9 24.3 ± 9.9 101 ± 18 509 ± 0 43.7 ± 8.8 50.4 ± 2.5 66.7 ± 3.5
Phosphocholine 113.6 ± 7 246.4 ± 21.4 166.7 ± 11 202.6 ± 25.5 170.4 ± 26 338.8 ± 12.9 3946.2 ± 0 68.5 ± 12.6 63.8 ± 15.9 88.8 ± 22.1 3918 ± 0 214.6 ± 9.3 548.4 ± 30 95.7 ± 32.5
Proline 683.4 ± 155.5 647.3 ± 104.1 575 ± 51 563.2 ± 62.5 476.8 ± 58 263.3 ± 24.9 277.9 ± 0 1044.5 ± 130.6 475.2 ± 67.1 324.3 ± 55.9 616 ± 0 669.4 ± 65 595.6 ± 84 691.7 ± 71.8
Pyroglutamic acid 1706.2 ± 93.5 651.1 ± 77.3 1896.3 ± 74.8 842 ± 55.5 564 ± 10.5 916.8 ± 130.9 173.9 ± 0 1682.2 ± 181.9 1221.7 ± 124.8 800.8 ± 98.1 343 ± 0 1328.3 ± 135.5 915.6 ± 139.5 1100 ± 56.8
Pyruvic acid 11 ± 1.5 12.5 ± 2.4 7 ± 0 6.8 ± 1 6.8 ± 0.5 11.8 ± 2.6 14.1 ± 0 9.2 ± 0.8 15.5 ± 4.4 9.3 ± 0.6 9 ± 0 15.3 ± 1.8 16 ± 1.5 10.7 ± 0.8
Sarcosine 22.4 ± 9.5 7.4 ± 1.3 6.7 ± 0.3 9.8 ± 2 7 ± 3.5 14.5 ± 2.3 29.6 ± 0 7.8 ± 0.5 5.7 ± 2.4 4 ± 1.5 35 ± 0 17.7 ± 2.3 7.8 ± 1 7.7 ± 1
scyllo-Inositol 749 ± 183.5 54.8 ± 15.1 39.3 ± 3.3 53.6 ± 9.5 50.2 ± 6 50.8 ± 6.4 170.5 ± 0 69.7 ± 10.5 50.5 ± 6.8 34 ± 2 206 ± 0 48.6 ± 5.8 44.8 ± 5 44.3 ± 4.3
Serine 1192.2 ± 94.5 904.3 ± 171 3125.3 ± 125 2845.6 ± 225 2669.4 ± 60 2187 ± 217 2915.3 ± 0 3852.7 ± 218.6 4572.7 ± 165 2213.5 ± 65.5 5582 ± 0 2949.7 ± 534.3 4351.6 ± 188.5 3209 ± 311.8
Taurine 3224.6 ± 320 14527.3 ± 1611.9 47662 ± 1359.8 13989 ± 621 14986.2 ± 223.5 20141.5 ± 2204.8 25625.3 ± 0 34986.7 ± 1262.1 37936.3 ± 1286.5 20098.8 ± 1758.9 32320 ± 0 36307 ± 1245.3 12722 ± 843.5 15029 ± 1271.3
Threonine 860.4 ± 4 261.3 ± 73.5 373.7 ± 41.3 224.2 ± 22 300.2 ± 14.5 817.8 ± 67.1 123.2 ± 0 439.3 ± 20.9 504.8 ± 53.4 304.3 ± 59.4 540.3 ± 0 539.3 ± 21.3 424.6 ± 97 477.7 ± 54
Tryptophan 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 71.2 ± 19 64.8 ± 6.1 128 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 94.5 ± 16 161 ± 0 0 ± 0 31.2 ± 7.5 37 ± 3
Tyrosine 125 ± 20.5 141.9 ± 19 174.7 ± 3 166.8 ± 28.5 196.2 ± 30 178 ± 39.5 97 ± 0 131.7 ± 24.8 229 ± 49.4 204 ± 58.3 263 ± 0 167.3 ± 25.8 199.6 ± 26 207.7 ± 6.5
UDP 486.8 ± 16.5 147.3 ± 16.6 205.3 ± 8.5 275.4 ± 21 330.2 ± 67 413.5 ± 38.5 591.8 ± 0 263.7 ± 16.9 343.3 ± 19.3 310.5 ± 20.3 1551 ± 0 306 ± 18.8 296.2 ± 27 265.7 ± 25.5
Valine 186.4 ± 6.5 106.7 ± 8.9 94.7 ± 1.5 93.8 ± 12 212.8 ± 24 196.8 ± 17.9 1231.3 ± 0 103 ± 11.5 114.8 ± 14.6 68 ± 11 1135 ± 0 170.9 ± 13.3 92.2 ± 17.5 111.7 ± 14.5
Full concentration table
Concentration of metabolites in samples, in nmol per gram of wet tissue (nmol/g).
Metabolites / Samples Chomga1 Chomga2 Chomga3 Chomga4 Chomga5 Dove1 Dove2 Dove3 Dove4 Dove5 Dove6 Dove7 Dove8 Dove9 Dove10 Dove11 Dove12 Dubnos1 Dubnos2 Dubnos3 Grach1 Grach2 Grach3 Grach4 Grach5 Korshun1 Korshun2 Korshun3 Korshun4 Korshun5 Lysuha1 Lysuha2 Lysuha3 Lysuha4 Sova1 Ovsyanka1 Ovsyanka2 Ovsyanka3 Ovsyanka4 Ovsyanka5 Ovsyanka6 Sinitsa1 Sinitsa2 Sinitsa3 Sinitsa4 Sinitsa5 Sinitsa6 Soroka1 Soroka2 Soroka3 Soroka4 Sova2 Vorobej1 Vorobej2 Vorobej3 Vorobej4 Vorobej5 Vorobej6 Vorobej7 Voron1 Voron2 Voron3 Voron4 Voron5 Vorona1 Vorona2 Vorona3
2,3-Butanediol 0 0 0 0 0 107 138 36 110 23 58 75 42 85 81 109 70 21 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 35 108 159 60 40 27 0 17 0 32 19 23 9 22 7 19 9 9 6 2 19 18 18 124 63 0 152 108 139 157 71 138 157 17 11 14 94 20 15 9 7
2-Aminobutyric acid 220 167 246 357 130 27 20 12 22 11 29 19 27 17 28 20 13 96 92 85 53 62 63 35 54 59 82 60 56 60 70 60 106 286 89.6 54 84 81 51 60 101 78 39 158 83 142 79 50 71 63 40 192 106 118 147 128 97 97 130 115 78 96 51 109 74 98 81
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 22 15 18 21 0 0 0 0 17.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2-Hydroxybutyric acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 47 18 26 30 17 10 16 11 12.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 17 22 10 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 12 18 8 19 14 19 16
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 15 33 60.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 12 13 5 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 6 4 24 9 10 6 19
2-Ketoisovaleric acid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3-Hydroxybutyric acid 246 157 180 128 118 181 88 27 154 19 150 107 143 80 125 7 11 395 483 453 78 284 166 46 498 56 180 41 109 94 137 232 148 157 483.5 277 268 228 260 177 308 364 194 556 320 491 266 381 370 361 104 484 225 246 314 187 220 315 155 281 169 194 72 336 113 653 264
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid 42 39 65 62 45 201 205 216 344 203 141 146 168 166 244 163 112 12 13 5 50 43 66 35 39 0 0 0 0 0 73 49 83 57 21.1 41 60 35 47 43 59 50 35 67 38 91 25 42 38 26 28 45 35 88 50 27 26 31 49 23 14 16 29 29 21 19 32
Acetic acid 5734 4310 5755 4744 4803 167 84 97 102 88 75 96 71 70 75 69 74 7027 7553 4129 5240 4981 6363 3820 4029 4534 5516 3195 4754 3306 5414 5293 7265 6045 3117.3 8067 9382 7182 8166 6401 9231 12286 8702 10282 7800 13063 5928 5230 4440 3817 3520 7166 9662 15096 12434 8424 7226 8597 11306 3308 1892 2496 4012 3533 2387 2222 4659
Acetylcarnitine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 51 86 64 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ADP 704 668 738 798 683 341 291 599 461 390 511 632 505 347 469 430 614 784 808 642 691 660 663 347 456 508 557 687 503 533 770 571 682 486 469.8 1057 1221 952 980 744 832 1082 878 946 956 1343 783 406 434 479 393 287 1489 807 948 1091 1316 1023 954 393 314 323 519 355 271 213 409
Alanine 4095 1842 1680 2952 1288 2141 1109 1248 1902 1145 1746 2464 1388 1408 2938 1533 1439 5761 5711 5520 3235 3492 2694 2750 2409 1494 1676 2137 1215 2021 2447 2263 1631 2083 1159.9 3611 4544 3574 2694 3822 3600 5544 5533 5259 5975 6426 7335 3106 3332 3088 2583 4919 3401 4637 5511 5130 4316 4436 5274 3079 2743 3169 3885 3220 4017 1773 2120
AMP 44 58 57 45 51 0 17 137 0 37 42 129 50 15 17 43 94 14 5 12 55 58 51 14 19 29 26 118 66 60 27 44 42 12 228.3 13 17 4 24 9 4 114 76 64 50 5 52 17 33 38 24 0 495 39 54 267 534 169 427 12 4 17 22 1 10 12 9
Anserine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 179 229 1057 563 989 613 510 180 80 91 96 161 2104 1991 2953 2746 130.5 253 270 258 300 232 260 98 75 57 67 79 61 216 442 105 118 28 192 56 112 165 153 245 127 420 255 278 290 184 202 268 256
Ascorbic acid 463 440 584 533 426 141 207 218 132 140 231 230 208 264 178 215 230 269 253 261 170 198 214 174 155 528 386 312 400 327 112 126 148 104 369.5 363 527 436 473 434 432 159 271 182 207 125 186 174 256 237 184 482 546 464 623 641 587 465 499 243 251 268 256 152 190 119 173
Asparagine 29 62 47 29 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 53 77 63 65 121 181 180 187 182 208 219 121 233 112.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 173 42 195 258 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 130 154 85 89 129 136 179
Aspartic acid 192 246 232 297 108 60 0 24 77 23 50 54 49 43 60 30 53 80 92 108 267 192 353 186 217 0 0 0 0 0 155 130 217 211 88.9 142 134 120 99 117 155 155 157 151 150 173 152 174 186 74 131 100 139 87 163 134 105 105 158 219 183 253 172 225 146 182 329
ATP 3227 2902 3480 2775 2972 4617 3989 3492 3951 3121 4115 4286 3407 4073 4313 3264 3549 2345 3354 3518 2632 3402 2312 3781 3261 2205 2208 2617 1826 2348 3490 3079 3401 3338 1562.7 2503 2350 2324 2215 2382 2512 3708 5255 3841 5034 3055 5858 3308 3033 3508 3378 2900 3413 2262 3311 4008 2892 3644 3154 3451 2866 3351 2946 3155 2862 2236 3113
Betaine 245 162 285 352 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 631 760 770 957 559 551 800 368 523 498 700 467 767 200 117 219 284 105.5 789 1302 949 1037 1088 994 598 739 506 500 834 675 457 352 392 310 232 813 689 1063 778 614 949 724 997 681 684 769 1351 517 479 399
Carnitine 72 50 53 50 35 31 23 25 29 23 32 26 28 30 27 21 23 0 0 0 67 60 53 56 50 37 30 52 44 54 50 41 46 68 112.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 45 33 33 144 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 100 125 94 74 42 36 43
Carnosine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 80 88 38 55 0 0 0 0 0 168 229 111 1678 27.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 102 35 35 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 16 23 95 24 48 60 73
Choline 83 80 104 93 64 13 16 20 9 10 18 36 21 16 23 14 25 32 29 34 24 22 33 15 18 62 41 60 56 50 59 59 79 115 69.2 14 12 13 14 10 17 32 24 15 11 14 22 5 13 14 12 41 43 24 21 38 41 40 28 10 14 16 44 11 6 11 9
Creatine 3106 2690 2880 3036 2047 783 810 727 849 676 915 821 757 905 1000 742 748 1327 1483 1439 950 811 924 750 703 560 459 638 584 653 1239 1051 856 894 2293.9 1219 1214 1035 983 954 1163 737 619 811 637 791 766 764 647 544 559 3560 1050 1152 1166 1117 778 1017 1260 874 661 772 760 689 707 741 887
Ergothioneine 10136 9411 9655 9722 6612 2088 1258 1285 1888 1186 1434 1736 1249 1463 1950 1543 1870 4159 3063 3941 3434 4260 3932 3312 2867 2112 923 1349 2873 2060 3024 2708 2531 3663 361.3 3772 4486 4313 3898 3221 5042 3414 4743 3142 3264 4156 3838 2615 2342 1024 1568 1021 3047 2574 3810 2749 2251 2908 2991 5070 4089 4887 5278 3104 3111 3110 3496
Formic acid 277 258 383 382 308 241 87 67 83 86 65 60 73 44 92 61 44 228 212 90 275 231 285 185 190 78 90 66 79 61 370 228 403 297 100.4 155 120 109 176 98 93 421 195 85 212 147 248 271 246 193 234 153 150 114 114 108 109 160 146 80 71 136 44 83 58 65 81
Fumaric acid 21 28 26 16 30 30 20 35 25 36 33 23 25 21 23 16 14 12 5 13 9 10 19 20 14 11 9 15 11 20 34 35 28 46 26.2 27 39 30 25 31 23 32 24 31 21 49 36 24 35 18 16 27 24 18 27 24 22 25 29 23 15 22 22 14 17 17 20
Glucose 400 416 531 253 897 2288 2163 1172 2283 1217 1709 1254 1640 1599 1781 2596 1698 1725 2079 1943 1335 710 750 633 553 142 546 28 270 366 1220 1454 1274 1607 0 945 1006 826 915 1396 708 1802 1329 1275 1657 1169 2187 1651 924 1540 1492 958 187 886 450 405 238 569 383 1098 1032 1158 283 524 969 1137 740
Glutamic acid 1146 915 1160 863 1025 2710 1877 1891 2415 1795 1995 1821 1766 2112 2250 1929 1679 3134 2933 2887 1684 1945 1981 1981 1860 847 689 823 826 756 1583 1585 1267 1884 1624.9 3920 4423 4062 3383 3481 3924 2554 2725 2829 2411 3148 2392 1676 2224 1615 1706 1326 2858 3111 2752 2888 2439 2312 3079 2298 1481 1678 1667 2165 1957 1930 2492
Glutamine 4672 4223 5011 2139 7002 3914 2452 2909 3402 2419 3679 3375 2965 3092 3750 3486 3309 11527 9187 11140 8035 9813 7890 5876 5254 1511 1769 2191 1322 1913 4780 6294 3255 3393 2402.5 7548 11049 7578 6458 7307 6946 9644 9571 10523 11774 11838 10771 5012 7067 4185 6755 6111 8185 10567 9612 10449 8090 8009 9834 6285 4506 4982 6280 4871 6097 6371 6617
Glycerol 194 136 340 278 252 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 140 23 73 45 170 181 188 200 358 669 305 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 108 59 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 86 72 215 51 110 37 66
Glycerophosphocholine 385 308 258 63 196 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121 130 170 244 179 235 291 247 30 37 94 52 51 12 15 12 42 40.5 219 331 225 218 184 225 247 267 234 243 313 335 336 281 324 266 141 110 183 145 78 142 149 158 449 306 401 422 365 398 377 413
Glycine 809 819 1144 1153 553 381 322 306 351 250 380 402 366 400 488 282 269 887 1073 889 569 657 467 478 545 548 511 562 526 775 477 356 509 405 555.4 323 635 542 610 474 614 472 520 539 556 736 473 496 325 209 218 153 995 1123 1204 1243 1042 1114 1109 627 416 489 720 411 383 561 471
GSH 5480 5050 7587 5889 5960 1686 2332 2020 1712 1608 2444 2571 2019 2263 2250 1929 2877 4690 4518 4722 3055 2929 4168 4099 3941 1232 338 1198 1789 1378 4138 3691 4018 3672 1396.6 4326 4497 3730 3856 3496 3925 4842 4668 4711 4791 4086 5121 3547 3803 4104 2661 1841 2325 4122 5293 5534 3456 4226 5694 3313 2880 3069 2822 2617 3831 2762 4129
GSSG 355 357 403 360 283 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 316 420 325 267 318 231 259 374 390 479 182 235 484 292 404 329 0 441 483 770 361 619 664 290 769 712 486 356 416 457 470 319 346 0 1893 450 655 391 1350 879 959 244 336 210 323 305 202 250 317
GTP 262 233 206 199 207 98 230 200 75 156 262 193 214 272 144 136 297 70 142 124 269 337 212 270 247 87 73 155 124 151 0 0 0 0 202.2 167 165 131 155 128 126 251 311 208 288 128 366 0 0 0 0 316 258 142 167 279 211 249 174 260 267 303 218 295 0 0 0
Histidine 638 431 449 560 410 145 57 70 99 58 74 107 57 54 154 73 77 344 472 478 89 178 91 106 60 131 141 162 69 119 129 53 85 175 98.2 159 156 133 114 145 158 167 197 230 178 276 225 97 106 80 106 189 238 268 315 362 272 364 337 72 83 105 124 67 82 158 171
Hypoxanthine 135 113 130 141 107 141 199 200 171 156 187 182 189 226 184 163 221 51 43 66 87 79 59 86 55 218 211 322 244 263 89 89 66 81 242.9 62 41 45 51 56 51 83 99 66 112 59 83 105 103 100 69 125 196 68 62 167 173 154 138 38 27 35 96 53 58 57 84
Inosine 53 60 70 34 43 0 0 31 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 33 28 30 29 53 50 37 43 39 103 89 68 92 94 26 50 12 7 0 35 33 30 39 35 31 43 49 60 29 35 37 25 32 8 3 0 68 85 53 45 61 76 72 35 7 23 72 0 4 30 19
Isobutyric acid 5 15 6 9 13 0 7 5 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 8 3 2 9 4 3 1 10 5 11 13 21 18 16 4 11 7 7 7 9 9 13 12 4 16 15 9 6 7 8 8 6 19 17 16 12 18 21 8 22 5 5 8 2 3 7 6 11
Isoleucine 57 95 81 84 71 35 34 39 29 35 58 29 42 28 41 34 25 27 40 21 52 47 32 31 39 55 92 92 66 103 87 71 53 81 315.1 28 28 23 12 25 26 25 26 19 20 16 28 40 34 28 34 242 59 43 48 50 50 32 41 44 21 33 26 45 36 44 45
Leucine 2301 1982 2158 2709 1727 110 73 75 95 91 102 71 78 88 91 77 70 123 92 97 132 134 112 111 93 151 199 209 158 239 170 122 159 205 741.3 90 79 104 78 119 116 146 80 157 126 153 142 112 100 92 117 954 178 151 194 185 148 151 149 153 120 132 99 208 146 153 193
L-Lactic acid 7385 6532 9738 8901 6037 7829 6753 8435 7244 6451 6984 8107 7234 6184 6438 6379 6682 6161 6284 5946 4874 5063 3572 5423 5480 11879 13456 13357 12767 17960 6706 5999 4300 4864 6727.5 7132 5936 5940 6676 6059 6745 7800 9709 8197 8678 6648 7389 7437 6742 8366 5714 20575 12812 7167 10082 13176 13029 12397 12111 6435 4941 5867 13238 7419 5822 4463 5606
Lysine 1065 763 1021 949 762 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 97 93 56 62 158 197 84 112 125 331 274 240 352 88.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 99 64 49 54 161 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 27 53